A Step-by-Step Guide to Checking Your ACA Health Insurance Eligibility

Jun 20, 2025By Victor Oliveira
Victor Oliveira

Understanding ACA Health Insurance Eligibility

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has significantly changed the landscape of healthcare in the United States, providing millions with access to affordable health insurance. However, determining your eligibility can sometimes be confusing. This guide will walk you through a step-by-step process to help you understand if you qualify for ACA health insurance.

healthcare application

Step 1: Determine Your Household Size

Your household size is the total number of people living in your home, including yourself, who are included on your tax return. This number is crucial as it impacts your eligibility for ACA insurance. Make sure to consider all dependents, even if they don't require coverage under your plan.

Step 2: Calculate Your Household Income

The next step involves calculating your total household income. This includes all wages, salaries, and other forms of income for each member of your household. Your eligibility for certain ACA plans and subsidies is heavily dependent on this figure. Be sure to include any additional income such as social security benefits or rental income.

calculating income

Exploring Eligibility Options

Step 3: Check Federal Poverty Level (FPL) Guidelines

ACA eligibility often hinges on where your household income falls in relation to the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The FPL is updated annually and varies based on household size. Generally, households earning between 100% and 400% of the FPL are eligible for premium subsidies.

  • If your income is below 138% of the FPL, you might qualify for Medicaid in states that expanded the program.
  • If your income is between 100% and 400% of the FPL, you could be eligible for premium tax credits.

Step 4: Consider Special Circumstances

Certain life events, such as marriage, a new baby, or losing other health coverage, can qualify you for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). This allows you to apply for ACA plans outside the standard enrollment period. If you've experienced any of these changes, you might still be eligible for ACA insurance.

special enrollment

Applying for ACA Health Insurance

Step 5: Use the Health Insurance Marketplace

The Health Insurance Marketplace is a resource provided by the federal government where you can compare different ACA plans and enroll for coverage. You can access it online or through a local representative who can help guide you through the application process.

Step 6: Submit Necessary Documentation

When applying, you will need to provide documentation that verifies your household size and income. This might include tax returns, pay stubs, or other financial documents. Having these ready in advance will streamline your application process.

document submission

Confirming Your Eligibility

After submitting your application, you will receive a notice from the Marketplace confirming your eligibility for different plans and potential subsidies. It's important to review this information carefully to make an informed decision about your health coverage options.

By following these steps, you can navigate the complexities of ACA health insurance eligibility with greater confidence. Remember that staying informed and prepared is key to securing the best possible coverage for you and your family.